World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -66

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -66

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 100. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 15+10 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on

Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 101. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 14+8 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 102. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 14+9 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India. Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 103. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 14+10 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on

Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 104. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 18+9 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 105. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 6+18 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 106. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 6+11 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 107. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 7+3 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 108. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 7+15 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 109. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 7+10 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 110. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 43 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.

Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 111. Neem (Azadirachta

indica) based formulation (With 55 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh

Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1. Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 112. Neem (Azadirachta

indica)+ Mitragyna parviflora based formulation (With 3 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline

Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India.

2. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato

KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. 2005. Diagnosis

and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome: An

American Heart Association/National Heart,

Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement.

Circulation 112: 2735-52.

3. Lohsoonthorn V, Lertmaharit S, Williams MA.

2007. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among

Professional and Office Workers in Bangkok,

Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 90: 1908-15.

4. Santibhavank P. 2007. Prevalence of Metabolic

Syndrome in Nakhon Sawan Population. J Med

Assoc Thai 90: 1109-15.

5. Pongchaiyakul C, Nguyen TV, Wanothayaroj

E, Krusun N, Klungboonkrong V. 2007.

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its

Relationship to Weight in the Thai Population. J

Med Assoc Thai 90: 459-67.

6. Boonyavarakul A, Choosaeng C, Supasyndh

O, Panichkul S. 2005. Prevalence of the metabolic

syndrome and its association factors between

percentage body fat and body mass index in rural

Thai population aged 35 years and older. J Med

Assoc Thai 88: S121-S130.

7. Kongsaktrakoon B, Temsiririrkkul R,

Suvitatavat W, Nakornchai S, Wongkrajang T.

1994. The Antipyretic effect of Tinospora crispa

Miers ex. Hock F. and Thomas. Mahidol University

J Pharm Sci 21: 1-6.

8. Kongkathip N, Dhumma-upakon P, Kongkathip

B, Chawanoraset K, Sangchomkaeo P, Hatthakitpanichakul S. 2002. Study on cardiac contractility

of cycloeucalenol and cycloeucalenone isolated from

Tinospora crispa. J Ethnopharmacol 83: 95-9.

9. Noor H, Ashoroft SJH. 1989. Antidiabetic

effects of Tinospora crispa in rat. J Ethno-

pharmacol 27: 149-61.

10. Noor H, Hammonds P, Asheroft SJH. 1998.

An Aqueous extract from Tinospora crispa lower

blood glucose levels in alloxan diabetic rat and

stimulates insulin release in rat islet and man.

Diabetologia 31: 526A-527A.

11. Noor H, Hammonds P, Sutton R, Asheroft

SJH. 1989. The hypoglycemic and Insulinotropic

Activity of Tinospora crispa: Studies with Human

and Rat Islets and HIT-TISB cell. Diabetologia 32:

354-9.

12. Noor H, Ashcroft SJH. 1998. Pharmacological characterisation of the antihyperglycaemic

properties of Tinospora crispa extract. J Ethnopharmacol 62:7-13.

13. Kongkathip N, Jnakana S, Kongkathip B,

Peungvicha P, Chavalittumrong P, Phonsena P,

et al. 2006. Extraction and purification of

hypoglycemic agent from Tinospora crispa. Final

report, Bangkok: Department of Chemistry,

Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University.

14. Kongkathip N, Peungvicha P, Jankana S,

Chavalittumrong P, Chivapat S, Mongkolsook Y,

et al. 2008. Use of hypoglycemic mixture isolated

from Tinospora crispa for diabetic treatment and

quality control of Tinospora crispa as adjunctive

drug for Diabetes Mellitus Treatment. Thailand

Patent no. 0801005093

15. Sriyapai C, Dhumma-Upakorn R, Sangwatanaroj S, Kongkathip N, Krittiyanunt S. 2008.

Hypoglycemic Effect of Tinospora crispa Dry

Powder in Outpatients with Metabolic Syndrome

at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.

Bangkok: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciencs.

(non publish)

16. Saiphet O. 2002. Subacute effects of Tinospora crispa stem extract on hepatic cytochrome

P450 and clinical blood chemistry in rats.

Master’s Thesis Department of Pharmacology,

Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University.

17. Sanubboon T, Wongthavarawat V 2006.

Diabetes Care. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.

18. Winkler A, Teuscher AU, Mueller B, Diem P.

2002. Monitoring adherence to prescribed medication in type 2 diabetic patients treated with

sulfonylureas. Swiss Med Wkly 132: 379–85.

19. Srinawat S. 2003. Body weight control

program. Bangkok: Nutrition Division, Department

of Health, Ministry of Public Health.

1. Salau, A.O. and O.M. Odeleye, 2007. Antimicrobial

activity of Mucuna pruriens on selected Bacteria.

African J. Biotechnol., 6(18): 2091-2092.

1. Indian medicinal plants-A Compendium of

500 species, Vol 1,Orient Longman Pvt Ltd,

Arya vaidya sala, Kottakkal.

2. Kirtikar KP, Basu BD, Indian Medicinal

Plants, 2

ed, Vol 1, New Connaught Place,

Dehra Dun, 1975.

3. Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK, editors. Indian

Materia Medica, 3rd ed, Vol 1, Mumbai, M/S

Popular Prakasan Pvt. Ltd; 1976.

4. Khory RN, Katrak NN, Prakash K, Materia

Medica of India and their therapeutics, 2nd ed.

Delhi, 1984, 31.

5. Anonymous. Wealth of India: Raw materials,

Vol X. New Delhi: CSIR; 1976.

6. Gupta RS, Sharma A. Antifertility effect of

Tinospora cordifolia (willd) Stem

extract in male rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 2003, 41:

885-89.

7. Singh SS, Pandey SC, Srivastava S, Gupta

VS, Patro B, Ghosh AC, Chemistry And Medicinal Properties of Tinospora cordifolia

(Guduchi). Indian Journal of Pharmacology

2003, 35: 83-91.

8. A Brief review of Ayurvedic concepts

Tinospora htm.

9. Aiyer KN, Kolammal M, editors.

Pharmacognosy of Ayurvedic drugs, Series1.1st

ed. Trivendram: The Central Research Institute;

1963.

10. Khosa RL, Prasad S. Pharmacognostical

studies on Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Mires).

J Res Ind Med 1971, 6: 261-269.

11. Trease GE, Evans WC, Pharmacognosy,

ELBS publication, New Delhi, 1985, 217.

12. Vaishali T, Makde KH, Padhye MD,

J.Nat.Prod. 2000, 16: 14-17

1. Frazier CA. Insect Allergy. Allergic and Toxic Reactions to Bites of Insects and Other Arthropods. Warren H. Green, Inc., 1969.

2. Harwood RF, James MT: Entomology in Human and Animal Health, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1979.

3. American Public Health Association. Scabies. In Control of Communicable Diseases in Man, edited by AS Benenson, 1985. pp.

341-343.

4. Estes S. Diagnosis and management of scabies. Med Clin N Am 1982; 66(4):955-963.

5. Yamaguchi T, et al: A Colour Atlas of Clinical Parasitology. Nankodo, 1981.

6. Kenney M. Scope Monograph on Pathoparasitology: A color atlas of parasites in tissue sections. Upjohn, 1973.

7. Rivera EF, Sison EM, Aligui GL. A comparative study of the efficacy of crotamiton and Tinospora rumphii in the treatment of

scabies in children. JPMA 1983; 58(7):265-276.

8. National Science and Technology Authority: Philippine National Formulary, Bicutan, Tagig, Metro Manila. 1982.

9. Cortes-Maramba NP, et al. Guidebook on the Proper Use of Medicinal Plants, National Science and Technology Authority,

Bicutan, Tagig, Metro Manila. 1982.

[1] Kirtikar KR, Basu BD, editors. Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol 1. 2nd ed. New Connaught

Place, Dehra Dun: M/S Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh; 1975.

[2] Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC, editors. Glossary of Indian Medicinal plants, New Delhi:

CSIR; 1956.

[3] Chopra RN, Chopra LC, Handa KD, Kapur LD, editors. Indigenous Drugs of India, 2nd ed.

Kolkata: M/S Dhar VN & Sons; 1982.

[4] Zhao TF, Wang X, Rimando AM, Che C. Planta Med 1991; 57:505.

[5] Nayampalli S, Ainapure SS, Nadkarni PM. Indian J Pharm 1982; 14:64-6.

[6] Agarwal SK, Singh SS, Verma S, Kumar S. Phytochemistry 1999; 50:1365-8.

[7] Agarwal SK, Singh SS, Verma S. Indian Drugs 1999; 36:754-5.

[8] Khosa RL, Prasad S. J Res Ind Med 1971; 6:261-9.

[9] Mehra PN, Puri HS. Indian J. Pharm 1969; 31:180-2.

[10] Rao EV, Rao MV. Indian J Pharm Sci 1981; 43:103-6.

[11] Chintalwar G, Jain A, Sipahimalani A, Banerji A, Sumariwalla P, Ramakrishnan R, et al.

Phytochemistry 1999; 52:1089-94.

[12] Indira Balachandran and V.V. Sivarajan in : Ayurvedic Drugs and their Plant Sources, 1

Edition, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, (1994 ).

[13] Sane R.T., Kuber V.V., Challisary M.S., Menon S., Current Science (1995); 68:1243-1246.

[14] Meghana C.Shah, Prateek H.Patel, Madura M.Phadke, Sasikumar N.Menon, Ramesh

T.Sane, Bioresearch Journal (1999); 2(1):11-26.

[15] Pingale Shirish S., Pharmacologyonline, 3:537-543 (2008).

1. Chaudhury R R; Herbal Medicine for Human Health.

New Delhi: World Health Organisation; 1992: 51 – 57.

2. Anonymous; Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 156-164

3. Anonymous; Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian

Raw Materials and Industrial Products; 1st ed. Vol X.

New Delhi: CSIR; 2003:251-252.

4. Anonymous; The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India,

New Delhi Department Of Ayush, Ministry Of Health

And Family Welfare, Government Of India, 2009:70 –

72.

5. Zhao T H F, Wang X, Rimando A M, Che C, Planta Med.,

1991, 57, 505.

6. Kumar S et al., J Med Arom Plant Sci, 200: 22: 61.

7. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin; 2006; Mar 29(3);

460-466

8. Singh S S, Pandey S C, Srivastava S, Gupta V S, Patro B;

Chemistry and medicinal properties of Tinospora

cordifolia (GUDUCHI); Indian Journal of Pharmacology

2003; 35: 83-91.

9. Singh J; Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge; Vol

3(3), July 2004: 257-270.

10.Md. Mokarram Hossain et al. Evaluation of analgesic

and neuropharmacological properties of the aerial part

of Tinospora cordifolia Miers. in mice; Stamford Journal

of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 2(2): 31-37.

11.Upadhyay A K, Kumar K, Kumar A, Mishra H S;

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. and Thoms.

(Guduchi) - validation of the Ayurvedic pharmacology

through experimental and clinical studies;

International Journal of Ayurveda Research; 2010; Vol

1, Issue 2: 112-121.

12.Singla A; Review of Biological activities of “Tinospora

cordifolia”. Webmed Central Pharmaceutical Sciences

2001; 1(9); WMC00606. Johansen D A; Plant

Microtechnique, Edition 1: 1940 McGraw Hill Book Co,

New York, London:182–203 (1940).

13.Anonymous. Pharmacopoeia of India. Vol.2, Edition 4:

1996 Government of India, Ministry of Health,

Controller of publication, New Delhi:A-53–55 (1996).

14.Lohar D R, Singh R; Quality Control Manual for

Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani Medicine. Ghaziabad:

Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family

Welfare, Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian

Medicine; 2008: 21-24.

15.Harborne J B; Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to

Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis, 2nd

ed.1984.

16.Smith, Andrew G. Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides.

In: Wayland J H, Edward R L (eds) Handbook of

pesticide toxicology. Vol.2. San Diego; Academic Press

Inc; 1991.

17.Bhusan P; Botaniacals; quality and regularory issues;

Journal of scientific and industrial research.;Vol 64; Feb

2005: 83-92.

18.Edeoga Ho, Okwu D E, Mbaebie B O; Phytochemical

constituents of some Nigerian Medicinal Plants. African

Journal of Biotechnology. 205; 4(7): 687.

19.Department of Ayush. Permissible limit of heavy metals

in Ayurveda, Siddha & Unani medicines with only herbal

Ingredients.(online). Available from: http://indian

medicine.nic.in/html/news/perm.pdf

Bertani S, Bourdy G, Landau I, et al. Evaluation

of French Guiana traditional antimalarial

remedies. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 98: 45-54.

Elford BC. L-glutamine influx in malaria-infected

erythrocytes: a target for antimalarials?

Parasitol Today 1986; 11: 309-12.

Ichino C, Soonthornchareonnon N, Chuakul W,

et al. Screening of Thai medicinal plant extracts and their active constituents for in

vitro antimalarial activity. Phytother Res

2006; 20: 307-9.

Rahman NNNA, Furuta T, Kojima S, Takane K,

Mohd MA. Antimalarial activity of extract of

Malaysian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol

1999; 64: 249-54.

Traoré M, Diallo A, Nikiéma JB, et al. In vitro and

in vivo antiplasmodial activity of ‘saye’, an

herbal remedy used in Burkina Faso traditional medicine. Phytother Res 2008; 22: 550-

1. Kirtikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D.: ìIndian

Medicinal Plantsî ,vol. I, 2

ed., E. Blatter, J.F.

Cains, K.S. Mahaskar, Eds. p. 802-804.

Derhadun, India 1981,

2. Nadkarni, A.K., Nadkarni K.M.: ìThe Indian

Materia Medicaî,vol.I, 3

edition, p. 356-357,

Popular Prakasan Private Ltd., Mumbai 1996.

3. Nadkarni A.K., Nadkarni K.M.: ìThe Indian

Materia Medicaî, vol. II, 3

ed., p. 1220-1221,

Popular Prakasan Private Ltd., Mumbai 1996.

4. Chatterjee A., Pakrashi Satyesh Ch.: ìThe

Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plantsî, vol. I, p.

136-139, Publication and Information

Directorate, New Delhi 2006.

5. Chopra, R.N., Nayer, S.L., Chopra, I.C.:

ìGlossary of Indian Medicinal Plantsî, p. 244-

245, CSIR, 1992.

6. Pendse, V., Dadhich, A., Mathur, P., Bal, M.,

Madan, B.: Ind. J. Pharmacol. 9, 221 (1977).

7. Chopra, R.N., Nayer, S.L., Chopra, I.C.:

ìGlossary of Indian Medicinal Plantsî, p. 244-

245. PID, New Delhi 1956.

8. Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N.: ìCompendium

of Indian Medicinal Plantsî, vol. I, p. 416-417,

PID, New Delhi 1990.

9. Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N.: ìCompendium

of Indian Medicinal Plantsî, vol. II, p. 679 PID,

New Delhi 1991.

10. Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N.: ìCompendium

of Indian Medicinal Plantsî, vol. III, p. 646,

PID, New Delhi 1993.

11. Trease, G.E., Evans, W.C.: ìPharmacognosyî,

ed., p. 171. ELBS Publication, Delhi 1989.

12. Harborne, J.J.: ìPhytochemical Methods: A

Guide to modern techniques of plant analysisî,

ed., p. 85, Chapman and Hall, New York

1984.

13. Kokate, C.K., Purohit, A.P., Gokhale, S.B.:

ìPharmacognosyî, 23

Ed., p. 106-114, Nirali

Prakashan, Pune 1998.

14. Khandelwal, K.R.: ìPractical Pharmacognosy:

Techniques and Experimentsî, 13

ed., p. 149-

156, Nirali Prakashan, Pune 2005.

15. Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Health and

Family Welfare, vol. II, Appendix 3, p. A-53-

54, Government of India, New Delhi 1996.

16. Jeffery, G.H., Bassett, J, Mendham, J, Denney,

R.C.: ìVogelís textbook of quantitative chemical analysisî 5

ed., p. 797-798, Longman

Scientific and Technical, Longman Group UK

Ltd., Harlow 1989.

17. Ghosh, M.N.: ìFundamentals of Experimental

Pharmacologyî, 2

ed., p. 177-190, Scientific

Book Agency, Calcutta 1984.

18. Rajeshwer, Y, Gupta, M, Mazumder, U.K.:

Iranian J. Pharmacol. Ther. 4, 46 (2005).

1. Synleh. Synle guide to stress research. Newyork : Von Nos trand; 1976

2. Vaishali N. Dadkar, Aneeta G. Joshi, Veena S.Jaguste, Billmoria FR, Dhar H.L.

Antistress activity of Ocimum sanctum (Linn). Indian Drugs. 1987;25(5):172-5.

3. Sanyal AK, Mitra PK, Goel RK. A modified method to estimate dissolved

mucosubstances in gastric juice. Indian J Exp Biol. 1983; 21: 78-80.

4. Freston JW. Overview of medicinal therapy of peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol

Clin North Am. 1990; 19: 121-40.

5. Robert A. Current history of cytoprotection. Gastroenterology. 1981; 21: 78-80.

6. Marini-Bettolo, G.B. Present aspects of the use of medicinal plants in traditional

medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 1980; 2; 5-7.

7. Sen P, Maiti PC, Puri S, Ray A, Audulov NA, Valdman AV. Mechanism of

antistress activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn, eugenol and Tinospora malabarica in

experimental animals. Indian J Exp Biol. 1992 Jul;30(7):592-6

8. Brijmohan Sharma, T. Shivaraj Gouda, N.Venkat Rao, Md. Shalam, SM

Shantakumar, M.Laxmi Narasu A study on adaptogenic activity of stem extracts

Of Tinospora malabarica (lamk). Pharmacologyonline.1: 349-358(2007)

9. Khandelwal KR. Practical pharmacognosy techniques and experiment .2nd

edition Pune: Nirali prakashan 2000; 149-56.

10. Gerhard Vogel H, “Drug Discovery and Evaluation”, 2

ed. New York. SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2002. p. 867

11. Kulkarni SK, “Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology”, 3

ed. New Delhi

Vallabh Prakashan; 1999. p. 148-50.

12. Alder R. In Breakdown in Human Adptation to stress. Boston: Martinus

Ninjihoff; 1984. p. 653

13. Goel RK, Bhattachariya SK. Gastro duodenal mucosal defense and mucosal

protective agents. Indian J Expl Biol. 1991;29:701-14

1. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol.1,

International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India, 1987, pp. 77-80.

2. Farooqi A, Vasundra M, Agarwal A. Production Technology of

Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, 4

edition, Medicinal Plant

Research and Development, Bangalore, 2001, pp. 124-125.

3. Kothari P. common sexual problems, 3

edition, UBS publishers,

New Delhi, 2001, pp. 1-6, 155, 203, 204, 221.

4. Kar N, Chandra G. Comprehensive Textbook of Sexual Medicine,

edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, 2005,

pp. 280-285, 309-313.

5. Badami S, Desai VB, Suresh B. Drugs play a major role in male

infertility. Express Pharma Pulse 2000; 2: 18.

6. World Health Organisation, Binnial Report, Prevention of

infertility, edt. J. Khanna, Office of Publication, W.H.O., Geneva,

1992-93, 32-33, pp. 161-166.

7. Kulkarni SK, Reddy DS. Pharmacotherapy of Male Erectile

Dysfunction with Sildenafil. Ind. J. Pharmacol 1998; 30: 367-378.

8. Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy, Nirali

Prakashan, New Delhi, 2000, pp. 105-107, 593-598.

9. Mandal SC, Lakshmi S, Murugesan T. Antitussive effect of

Asparagus racemosus root against sulfur dioxide-induced cough in

mice. Fitoterapia 2000; 71: 686-689.

10. Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy, 4

edition, Vallabh

Prakashan, New Delhi, 1994, pp. 4, 29.

11. Ansari SH. Essentials of Pharnacognosy, 1

edition, Birla

publications, New Delhi, 2006, pp. 357-359, 588-590.

12. Mukherjee PK. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs, Business

Horizons Pharmaceutical Publishers, New Delhi 2002, pp. 356-358.

13. Indian Pharmacopoeia, Govt. of India, Ministry of Health and

Family Welfare Published by the Controller of Publications, New

Delhi, 1996, A-47, A-53, A-54.

14. Singh G, Mukherjee T. Herbal Aphrodisiacs. Indian Drugs 1998;

35(4): 175-182.

15. Tripathi KD. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 4

edition,

Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 1999, pp. 298- 325.

16. Subramoniam A, Madhavachandran V, Rajasejharan S,

Pushpangadan P. Aphrodisiac property of Trichopus zeylanicus

extract in male mice. J. Ethnopharmacol 1997; 57: 21-27.

17. Veena R, Kamat P, Sainis K. An immunomodulator from

Tinospora cordifolia with antioxidant activity in cell-free systems.

Indian Academy of Sciences 2002; 114: 713-719.

18. Kothari CR. Research Methodology, 2th edition, New Age

International Publishers, New Delhi, 2004, pp. 256-261.

19. Carro-Juarez M, Cervantes E, Cerevantes-Mendez M. Aphrodisiac

properties of Montanoa tomentosa aqueous crude extract in male

rats. J. Pharmacol. Biochem and Behavior 2004; 78: 129-134.

1. Kedar NP, William CC, Bipin K. Multiple antioxidants in the prevention and treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J Am Coll

Nutr, 18, 1999, 413–423.

2. Jason L. Eriksen, Leonard P. Parkinson’s disease – molecular mechanisms of disease. Drug Discov Today: Disease

Mechanisms, CNS and PNS diseases, 1, 2004, 399-405.

3. Lonneke ML, Breteler MB. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol, 5, 2006, 525–535.

4. Alexi T, Borlongan CV, Faull LM, Williams CE, Clark RG, Gluckman PD. Neuroprotective strategies for basal ganglia

degeneration: Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. Prog Neurobiol, 60, 2000, 409-470.

5. Whitton PS. Inflammation as a causative factor in the aetiology of Parkinson’s disease. Br J Pharmacol, 150, 2007, 963–976.

6. David GS, Anne BY. Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders. In Goodman and Gillman’s, editor. The

pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11

edn, New York: McGraw hill publication; 2007, 527.

7. Barbara V, Andrzej D, Wojciech D, Guenter Q. Oral creatine supplementation attenuates L- DOPA- induced dyskinesia in 6-

hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Behav Brain Res, 197, 2009, 90–96.

8. Schober A. Classic toxin-induced animal models of Parkinson’s disease: 6-OHDA and MPTP. Cell Tissue Res, 318, 2004,

215–224.

9. Masayuki Y. Reevaluation of levodopa therapy for the treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism and Rel

Disord, 1, 2009, 25–30.

10. Singh SS, Pandey SC, Srivastava S, Gupta VS, Patro B, Ghosh AC. Chemistry and medicinal properties of tinospora

cordifolia (Guduchi). Indian J Pharmacol, 35, 2003, 83-91.

11. Ashutosh A, Salini S, Bairy KL, Muddanna SR. Effect of tinospora cordifolia on learning and memory in normal and

memory deficit rats. Indian J Pharmacol, 34, 2002, 339-349.

12. URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinospora_cordifolia/Categories/Menispermaceae/ Flora of Asia Medicinal plants

/Article Discussion/pd.html. Accessed April 6, 2009.

13. Weihua L, Peiqinq L, Sha T, Yanhui D, Xuejuan L, Tian L, Xiaoyan Z, Fenfen G, Wenge H, Fengying C, Heqing H, ShuFeng Z. Berberine inhibits aldose reductase and oxidative stress in rat mesangial cells cultured under high glucose. Arch

Biochem Biophys, 475, 2008, 128–134.

14. Chandragiri J, Thirupurasundari, R, Padmini, S, Niranjali D. Effect of berberine on the antioxidant status, ultrastructural

modifications and protein bound carbohydrates in azoxymethane-induced colon cancer in rats. Chem Biol Interact, 177,

2009, 190–195.

15. Pragada R, Veeravalli K, Viswanath K, Subbaraju V. Cardioprotective Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Tinospora

cordifolia in Ischemia-Reperfusion Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull, 28, 12, 2005, 2319—2322.

16. Thatte UM, Kulkarni MR, Dahanukar SA, Immunotherapeutic modification of Escherichia coli peritonitis and bacteremia

by Tinospora cordifolia. Phytotherapy research, 13, 1999, 275-291.

17. Sethi PD. High performance thin layer chromatography. In: Quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical formulations. 1

ed.

CBS publishers: New Delhi; 1996. P. 53-57.

18. Organization for economic co-operation and development guidelines for testing chemicals, acute oral toxicity, Paris, OECD,

1992, 98-101.

19. Jiang B, Ming BY, Gang LZ, Lei C, Jia Al. Protection by puirarin against MPP+ induced neurotoxicity in PC1 cells

mediated by inhibition mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase-3 like activation. Neuro Sci Res, 53, 2005, 183-188.

20. Vingerhoets FJ, Snow BJ, Tetrud JW, Langston JW, Schulzer M, Calne DB. Positron emission tomographic evidence for

progression of human MPTP-induced Dopaminergic lesions. Ann. Neurol, 36, 1994, 765-770.

21. William D. Serge Przedborski Parkinson’s disease: Mechanisms and Models. Neuron, 11, 39, 2003, 889–809.

22. Gopalkrishna HN, Kumar KB, Karanth KS. The anxiolytic activity of calcium channel antagonists in experimental models

of anxiety in rats. Indian J Pharmacol, 33, 2001, 267-271.

23. Egashira N, Iwasaki K, Takashima A, Watanabe T, Kawabe H, Matsuda T. Altered depression related behavior and

neurochemical changes in serotonergic neurons in mutant R406W human tau transgenic mice. Brain Res, 1059, 2005, 7-12.

24. Perry JC, Cunha CD, Franci JA, Andreatini R, Miyoshi E, Tufik S. Behavioural and neurochemical effect of

phosphatidylserine in MPTP lesion of the substantia nigra of Rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 484, 2004, 225-233.

25. Emdadul HM, Asanuma M, Higashi Y, Miyazaki I, Tanaka K, Ogawa N. Apoptosis-inducing neurotoxicity of dopamine and

its metabolites via reactive quinone generation in neuroblastoma cells. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1619, 2003, 39–52.

26. Hastings TG, Lewis DA, Zigmond MJ. Role of oxidation in the neurotoxic effects of intrastriatal dopamine injections. Proc

Natl AcadSci, 93, 1996, 1956–1961.

27. Jones DC, Gunasekar PG, Borowitz JL, Isom GE. Dopamine-inducedapoptosis is mediated by oxidative stress and is

enhanced by cyanide in differentiated PC12 cells. J Neurochem, 74, 2000, 2296–2304.

28. URL:http://en.google. com/ velvet bean/mucuna prurita/ Categories / en.topical plant database /Article Discussion/pd.html.

Accessed October 2, 2009.

1. Larsen HR. Cancer: Causes, Prevention and Treatment.

The International Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1996; 14: 9-11

2. Kikuzaki H, Hisamoto M, Hirose K, et al. Antioxidant

properties of ferulic acid and its related compounds. J

Agric Food Chem 2002; 50: 2161-2168

3. Nik Rahman NN, Furuta T, Kojima S, et al. Antimalarial activity of extracts of Malaysian medicinal plants. J

Ethnopharmacol 1999; 64: 249-254

4. Dweck CA, Andawali CJ. (Tinospora crispa): A

review. 2006.

http://www.dweckdata.co.uk/Published_papers/A_List

_of_published_papers.htm

5. Noor H, Ashcroft SJ. Pharmacological characterization

of the antihyperglycaemic properties of Tinospora

crispa extract. J Ethnopharmacol 1998; 62: 7-13

6. Zakaria ZA, Mat Jais AM, Somchit MN, et al. The in

vitro antibacterial activity of Tinospora crispa extracts.

J. Biol. Sci. 2006; 6: 398-401

7. Sulaiman MR, Zakaria ZA, Lihan R. Antinoceptive and

anti-inflammatory activities of Tinospora crispa in various animal models. Int J Tropic Sci. 2008; 3: 66- 69

8. Chantong B, Kampeera T, Sirimanapong W, et al. Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of plants commonly

used in veterinary medicine. Acta Hort (ISHS) 2008;

786: 91-98

9. Kähkönen MP, Hopia AI, Vuorela HJ, et al. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. J Agric Food Chem 1999; 47: 3954-3962

10. Meda A, Lamien CE, Romito M, et al. Determination

of total phenolic, flavonoid and proline contents in

bukina fasan honey, as well as their radical scavenging

activity. Food Chemistry 2005; 91: 571-577

11. Chan, EWC, Lim YY, Chew, YL. Antioxidant activity

of Camellia sinensis leaves and tea from a lowland

plantation in Malaysia. Food Chemistry 2007; 102:

1214-1222

12. Edrini S, Rahmat A, Ismail P, Hin, TYY. 2002. Anticarcinogenic properties and antioxidant activityof

henna (Lawsenia Inermis). J Med Sci. 2002; 2: 194-197

13. Smit HF, Waedenbag HJ, Singh RH, et al. Ayurvedic

herbals drugs with cytotoxicity activity. J Ethnopharmacol 1995; 47: 75-84

14. Behrens D, Gill JH, Fichtner I. Loss of tumourigenicity

of stably ER transfected MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Mollec Cell Endocrinol 2007; 274: 19-29.

15. Shahin SA, Naresh K, Abhinav L, et al. Indian Medicainal Herb. Food Res Intl 2008; 41: 1-15.

16. Hartl M, Humpf HU. Toxicity assessment of fumonisins using the brine shrimp (Artemia salina) bioassay. J

Food Chem Toxicol 2000; 38: 1097-1102.

17. Zulkhairi A, Abdah MA, Kamal NH, et al. Biological

Properties of Tinospora crispa (Akar Patawali) and Its

antiproliferative activities on selected human cancer

cell lines. Mal J Nutr 2008; 14: 173-187

18. Cook NC, Samman S. Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. . J

Nutr Biochem 1996; 7: 66-76

19. Roginsky V, Lissi EA. Review of methods to determine

chain breaking antioxidant activity in food. Food

Chem. 2005; 92: 235-254

20. Sun T, Chi-Tang H. Antioxidant activities of buckwheat extracts. Food Chemistry 2007; 90: 743-749

Abdulova, G., E.D. Ananiev, P. Grozdanov, 2002. Isolation and purification of nuclear DNA

from excised cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. (zucchini). Bulg. J. Plant Physiol., 28,

(3-4), 3-11.

Anwander, E. H., M. M. Probst, B. M. Rode, 1990. The influence of Li+, Na+, Mg

+, Ca

and Zn

+ ions on the hydrogen bonds of the Watson-Crick base pairs. Biopolymers.,

29, 757-769.

Baier S. K., D. J. Mc Clements, 2001. The effect of glycerol, trehlose, sucrose and sorbitol on

the thermostability of Bovine serum albumin. Food Colloids and Biopolymer Lab.,

University of Massachusetts, 430, Chenoweth Lab.Amherst, MA 01003.

Buldewo S., Y. F. Jaufeerally-Fakim, 2002. Isolation of Clean and PCR-Amplifiable DNA

from Anthurium andreanum. Plant. Mol. Biol. Reptr., 20, 71a–71g.

Couch J. A., P. J. Fritz, 1990. Isolation of DNA from plant high in polyphenolics. Plant. Mol.

Biol. Reptr., 8, 8-12.

Dellaporta S. L., J. Wood, J. B. Hicks, 1983. A plant DNA minipreparation: Version II. Plant.

Mol. Biol. Reptr., 1, 19-21.

Doyle J. J., L. J. Doyle, 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus., 12, 13-15.

Giordano W., J. Avalos, R. Fernandez-Martin, E. Cerda-Olmedo, E. Carlos, C. E. Domenech,

1999. Lovastatin inhibits the production of gibberellins but not sterol or carotenoid

biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. J. Microbiol., 145, 2997-3002.

Kaufman B., S. Richards, D. A. Dierig, 1999. DNA isolation method for high polysaccharide

Lesquerella Species. Ind. Crop. Prod., 9, 111–114.

Khanuja S. P. S., A.K. Shasany, M.P. Darokar, S. Kumar, 1999. Rapid isolation of DNA from

dry and fresh samples of plants producing large amounts of secondary metabolites

and essential oils. Plant. Mol. Biol. Reptr., 17, 1–7, 1999.

Kreader C. A., 1996. Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or

T4 gene 32 protein. Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 62, 1102-1106.

Lee T. C., S.N. Timasheff, 1981. The stabilization of proteins by sucrose. J. Biol. Chem., 256,

7193-7201.

Manning K., 1991. Isolation of nucleic acids from plants by differential solvent precipitation.

Ann. Biochem., 195, 45-50.

Ounzar, B., C. Hartmann, A. Rode, A. Benslimane, 1998. Date palm DNA minipreparation

without liquid nitrogen. Plant. Mol. Rept., 16, 263-269.

Pandey R. N., R. P. Adams, L. E. Flournoy, 1996. Inhibition of random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) by plant polysaccharides. Plant. Mol. Biol. Reptr., 14, 17-22.

Pirttla A. M., M. Hirsikorpi, T. Kamarainen, L. Jaakola, A. Hohtola, 2001. DNA isolation

method for Medicinal and aromatic plants. Plant. Mol. Biol. Reptr., 19, 273a-f.

Raina K., J. M. Chandlee, 1996. Recovery of genomic DNA from fungus (Sclerotinia

homoeocarpa) with high polysaccharide content. Bio. Tech., 21, 1030–1032.

Rogers S. O., A. J. Bendich, 1985. Extraction of DNA from milligram amounts of fresh,

herbarium and mummified plant tissues. Plant. Mol. Biol. Reptr., 5, 69-76.

Sambrook J., E. F. Fritsch, T. Maniatis, 1993. Molecular Cloning A laboratory Manual. Cold

Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Cold Spring Harbor, New York, USA.

Sul I.W., S. S. Korban, 1996. A highly efficient method for isolating genomic DNA from

plant tissues. Plant Tissue Culture Biotech., 2, 113-116.

Weishing K., H. Nybom, K. Wolff, W. Meyer, 1995. DNA isolation and purification. In:

DNA fingerprinting in plants and fungi. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 44–59.

Wilkie S, 1997. Isolation of total genomic DNA In: Molecular Biology A Laboratory Manual,

Ed. M. S. Clark, Springer, Berlin, pp. 3-15.

Willmitzer L., K. G. Wagner, 1981. The isolation of nuclei from tissue-cultured plant cells.

Cell Res., 135, 69-77.

1. Mathias, A.J., R.K. Somashekar, S. Sumithraand and

S. Subramanya, 2000. An Assessment of Reservoirs

of Multi-resistanct Nosocomial Pathogens in a

Secondary care hospital. Indian J. Microbiol.,

40: 183-190.

2. Gibbons, S., 2005. Plants as a source of bacterial

resistance modulators and anti-infective agents.

Phytochemistry Rev., 4: 63-78.

3. Kapil, A., 2005. The challenge of antibiotic resistance:

Need to contemplate. Indian J. Med. Res., 121: 83-91.

4. Sorum, H. and T.M.L. Abee-Lund, 2002. Antibiotic

resistance in food-related bacteria - a result of

interfering with the global web of bacterial genetics.

Intl. J. Food Microbiol., 78: 43-56.

5. White, D.G., S. Zhao, S. Simjee, D.D. Wagner and

P.F. McDermott, 2002. Antimicrobial resistance of

foodborne pathogens. Microbes and Infection,

4: 405-412.

6. Gottlieb, O.R., M.R. Borin and N.R. Brito,. 2002.

Integration of ethnobotany and phytochemistry:

dream or reality?. Phytochemistry, 60: 145-152.

1. Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Pushpangadan P. Antioxidant

approach to disease management and the role of 'Rasayana' herbs of

Ayurveda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005; 99(2): 165-178

2. Newton KG. The biology of aging (JARA): An Ayurvedic

approach. Bulletin Indian Institute of History and Medicine 2001;

31(2): 161-179.

3. Joshi H, Parle M. Brahmi Rasayana improves learning and memory

in mice. Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine 2006;

3:79-85.

4. Sharma SK, Chunekar KC, Paudal K. Plants of Sharangdhar

Samhita. RAV Publications Director Rashtriya Ayurveda

Vidyapeeth, New Delhi, 2001, pp. 221-222.

5. Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Pushpangadan P. Antioxidant

approach to disease management and the role of ‘Rasayana’ herbs

of Ayurveda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005; 99(2): 165–178.

6. Atal CK, Sharma ML, Kaul A, Khajuria A. Immunomodulating

agents of Plant Origin. I: Preliminary screening. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 1986; 18(2): 133-141.

7. Mungantiwar AA, Nair AM, Shinde UA, Dikshit VJ, Saraf MN,

Thakur VS, Sainis KB. Studies on Immunomodulatory effects of

Boerhaavia diffusa Alkaloidal fraction. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 1999; 65(2): 125-131.

8. Balekar NS, Jain DK. Screening methods for Immunomodulatory

agents - A Review. Indian Drugs 2006; 43(7): 525-534.

9. Shinde V, Dhalwal K, Mahadik KR. Review on antioxidant

potential of some important medicinal plants. Pharmacologyonline

Newsletter 2007; 2: 1-11.

10. Valiathan MS. The Legacy of Charaka, Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd,

New Delhi, 2003, pp. 634.

11. Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Vol II, New Delhi: The Controller of

Publications, Government of India; 2002, pp. 50.

12. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV,

International Book Publishers, Dehradun, 1991, pp. 2516-2517.

13. Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica, Vol. I,

Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India, 1999, pp.142-149.

14. Singh BN, Sharma PV. Effect of Amalaki on amlapitta. Journal of

Research in Indian Medicine 1971; 5: 223-225.

15. Chawla YK, Dubey P, Singh R, Nundy S, Tandon BN, Vagbhata.

Treatment of dyspepsia with Amalaki (Emblica officinalis Linn.),

an Ayurvedic drug. An Annotated Bibliography of Indian Medicine

1987; 5(3): 24-26.

16. Thakur CP, Mandal K. Effect of Emblica officinalis on cholesterolinduced atherosclerosis in rabbits. Indian Journal of Medicine and

Research 1984; 79: 142-146.

17. Mathur R, Sharma A, Dixit VP, Varma M. Hypolipidaemic effect

of fruit juice of Emblica officinalis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1996; 50(2): 61-68.

18. Thakur CP, Thakur B, Singh S, Sinha PK, Sinha SK. The

Ayurvedic medicines Haritaki, Amla and Bahira reduce cholesterolinduced atherosclerosis in rabbits. International Journal of

Cardiology 1988; 21(2): 167-175.

19. Grover IS, Kaur S. Effect of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (Indian

gooseberry) fruit extract on sodium azide and 4-nitro-ophenylenediamine induced mutagenesis in Salmonella

typhimurium. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 1989;

27:207-209.

20. Jose JK, Kuttan R. Hepatoprotective activity of Emblica officinalis

and Chyavanaprash. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2000; 72(1-2):

135-140.

21. Scartezzini P, Antognoni F, Raggi MA, Poli F, Sabbioni C.

Vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of the fruit and of the

Ayurvedic preparation of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 2006; 104(1-2): 113-118.

22. Biswas S, Talukder G, Sharma A. Protection against cytotoxic

effect of arsenic by dietary supplementation with crude extract of

Embelica officinalis fruit, Phytotherapy Research 1999; 13(6): 513-

516.

23. Jose JK, Kuttan Y, Kuttan R. Antitumour activity of Emblica

officinalis, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2001; 75(2-3): 65-69.

24. Selvam ABD. Inventory of Vegetable Crude Drug samples housed

in Botanical Survey of India, Howrah. Pharmacognosy Reviews

2008; 2(3): 61-94.

25. Sangeeta D. Sidhu H, Thind SK, Nath R. Effect of Tribulus

terrestris on oxalate metabolism in rats. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 1994; 44(2): 61-66.

26. Anand R, Patnaik GK, Kulshreshtha DK, Dhawan BN. Activity of

certain fractions of Tribulus terrestris fruits against experimentally

induced urolithiasis in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology

1994; 32(8): 548-552.

27. Prakash D, Singh PN, Wahi SP. An evaluation of Tribulus terrestris

Linn (Chota Gokharu). Indian Drugs 1985; 22(6): 332 -333.

28. Dhar ML, Dhar MM, Dhawan BN, Mehrotra BN, Ray C. Screening

of Indian plants of biological activity: Part 1. Indian Journal of

Experimental Biology 1968; 6: 232-247.

29. Zhang JD, Xu Z, Cao YB, Chen H.S, Yan L, An MM, Gao PH,

Wang Y, Jia XM, Jiang YY. Antifungal activities and action

mechanisms of compounds from Tribulus terrestris L. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 2006; 103(1): 76-84.

30. Ojha SK, Nandave M, Kumari S, Arya DS. Antilipidperoxidative

and free radical scavenging activity of Tribulus terrestris L. Indian

Drugs 2006; 43(2): 136-139.

31. Phillips OA, Mathew KT, Oriowo MA. Antihypertensive and

vasodilator effects of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Tribulus

terrestris in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2006; 104(3): 351–

355.

32. http://www.internettradebureau.com/article/enhancememorythrough-ayurvedic-a1434.html

33. http://www.planetayurveda.com/memory-support.html

34. http://www.memory-enhancement-guide.com

35. Ikram M, Khattak SG, Galini SN. Antipyretic studies on some

indigenous Pakistani Medicinal Plants: II. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 1987; 19(2): 185-192.

36. Rege N, Dahanukar S, Karandikar SM. Hepatoprotective effects of

Tinospora cordifolia against carbon tetrachloride induced liver

damage. Indian Drugs 1984; 21: 544-555.

37. Manjrekar PN, Jolly CI, Narayanan S. Comparative studies of the

Immunomodulatory activity of Tinospora cordifolia and Tinospora

sinensis. Fitoterapia 2000; 71(3): 254-257.

38. Khandelwal KR. Practical Pharmacognosy: Techniques and

Experiments. Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2002, pp.149-156.

39. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. 1

edition, Vol. I, Part I,

New Delhi: The Controller of Publications, Government of India;

2002, pp. 38-41.

40. Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Vol-II, New Delhi: The Controller

of Publications, Government of India; 2002, pp. 154.

41. Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Vol-I, New Delhi: The Controller of

Publications, Government of India; 2002, pp 156.

42. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. 1

edition, Vol. I, Part I,

New Delhi: The Controller of Publications, Government of India;

2002, pp.4-5.

43. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. 1

edition, Vol. II, Part I,

New Delhi: The Controller of Publications, Government of India;

1999. pp. 191-192.

44. Rangari V. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 1

edition, Part II,

Career Publication, Nashik, 2002, pp. 225, 286, 291.

45. Harbone JB. Phytochemical Methods: A guide to modern

techniques of plant analysis. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London,

1984, pp. 84.

46. Egon Stahl. Thin layer chromatography: A Laboratory Handbook.

Edition, Springer Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2005, pp. 52-75.

47. Raymond CR, Sheskey PJ, Cowan S. Handbook of Pharmaceutical

Excipients, 5

Edition, American pharmaceutical association, USA,

2006, pp. 725,744.

48. Aulton ME. The Design and Manufacture of Medicines, Churchill

Livingstone, Edinburgh 3

Edition 2007, pp. 197-208.

1. Bhatena S.J., Velasquez M.T. Benificial role of Dietery Phytoesrogens in Obesity and

Diabetes. Am J Clin Natr 2002; 76:1191-1201.

2. Bayens J.W. Role of Oxidative stress in Development of Complications in Diabetes.

Diabetes 1991;40:405-412.

3. Boyle J.P., Honeycatt A.A. Projection of Diabetes burden through 2050: Impact of

changing demography and disease prevalence in the U.S. Diabetes Care

2001;24:1936-1940.

4. Sarh W., Richard S. Global Prevalence of Diabetes : Estimates for the Year 2000 and

projection for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004;27(5):1047-1053.

5. Wadood A. Effects of Arabica and Carallua edulis on blood glucose levels of normal

and alloxan diabetic rabbits. J Pak Med Ass 1989; 39(8):208-212.

6. Sabu M.C., Ramadasan,K. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and it

relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol 2002;1:155-160.

7. Chandrasekar B., Mukharjee B., Mukharjee S.K. Blood sugar lowering potentiality of

selected Cucurbiteceae plants of Indian Origin. Indian J Med. Res 1989;90:300-305.

8. Kumar P.K.M., Dharmalingam M. Evaluation of clinical efficacy of Diabecon with

reference to insulin-level in diabetic patients. Midicine Update 2002;10(3):67-70.

9. Sabu P.S.’ Stanelt M.P. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effect of hyponidd, an

ayurvedic herbomineral formulation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J. Pharm.

Pharmacol 2004;56(11):1435-1442.

10. Wadood N., Wadood A. Effect of Tinospora cordifolia on blood glucose and total

lipid levels of normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits. Planta Med 1992;58(2):131-136.

11. Stanley P, Menon V.P. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of Tinospora

cordifolia root in Chemical induced diabetics in rats. Phytotherapy Research

2003;17(4): 410-413.

12. Grover J.K., Rathi S.S., Vats V. Amelioration of experimental diabetic neuropathy

and gastropathy in rats following oral administration of Plant ( Eujenia jambolana,

Mucuna pruriens and Tinospora cordifolia ) extract. Indian J Exp Biol

2002;40(3):273-276.

13. Kar A., Choudhary B.K., Bandopadhay N.G. Comparative evaluation of

hypoglycemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats. J

Ethnopharmacol 2003;84, 105-108.

14. Chattopadhyay R.R. A comparative evaluation of some blood sugar lowering agents

of plant origin. J. Ethnopharmacol 1999; 67(3):367-372.

15. Gholap S., Kar A. Effect of some plant extracts in regulating corticosteroid-induced

hyperglycemia in mice. Pharmaceutical Biology (Formerly Int J Pharmacog) 2003;

41(5): 315-318.

16. Grover J.K. Vats V, Rathi S.S. antihyperglycemic effect og Eugenia jambolana and

Tinospora cordifolia in experimental diabetes and their effects on key metabolic

enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 73: 461-470.

17. Stanley P., and Menon V.P., Hypoglycemic and other related actions of Tinispora

cordifolia roots in alloxan induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2000;

70(1):9-15.

18. Claudia E. N. Momo, Julius E. Oben, Dagobert Tazoo, Etienne Dongo. Antidiabetic

and hypolipidemic effects of Laportea ovalifolia (Urticaceae) in alloxan induced

diabetic rats. Afr J Trad CAM 2006; 3(1): 36-43.

19. Ajit Kar, Choudhary B.K., Bandopadhay N.G., Comparative evaluation of

hypoglycemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats J

Ethnopharmacol, 2003;84:105-108.

20. Goldner M, Gomori G. Alloxan induced diabetes. Endocrinology 1943; 33:297-99.

21. Friedewald WT, Robert IL, Donald SF. Estimation low density lipoprotein cholesterol

in plasma, without the use of preparation of ultracentrifugation. Clinical Chem 1972;

18 (6): 499-502.

22. Chattopadhyay S, Ramnathan m, Das J, Bhattacharya Sk. Animal models in

experimental diabetes mellitus. Ind J Expt Biol 1997; 35: 1141-45.

23. Al- Shamaony L, Al- Khazraji SM, Twaiji HA. Hypoglycemic effect of Artemisia

herba alba.11. Effect of valuable extract on some blood parameters in diabetic

animals. J Ethnopharmacol 1994; 43: 167-71.

24. Feingold KR, Wiley MH, Mac RG, Moser AH, Lear SR, Saperstein MD. The effect

of diabetes mellitus on sterol sybthesis in the diabetes rat. Diabetes 1982; 31: 388-95.

25. Schaefer EJ, Robert IL. Pathogenisis and management of lipoproteins disorders. The

New England J Med 1985; 312(20) :1300-10.

26. M. D. Dvora, M. Paya, A. Villar. Hypoglycemic and insulin release effects of

tormentic acid and new hypoglycemic natural product. Planta Medica 1988; 54: 282-

86.

27. S.N. Davis, D.K Granner. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and the pharmacology of

the endocrine pancreas. In : J.G. hardmam, The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics,

Ed. New York, CxMillan 1996: 1701-04.

Ikawati, Z., Wahyuono, S., Maeyama, K., 2001. Screening of

several Indonesian medicinal plants for their inhibitory effect on histamine release from RBL-2H3 cells.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75, 249-256.

Lee, J.H., Seo, J.Y., Ko, N.Y., Chang, S.H., Her, E., Park, T.,

Lee, H.Y., Han, J.W., Kim,Y.M., Choi, W.S., 2004.

Inhibitory activity of Chrysanthemi sibirici herbal

extract on RBL-2H3 mast cells and compound 48/80

induced anaphylaxis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology

95, 425-430.

Matsuda, H., Tewtrakul, S., Morikawa, T., Yoshikawa, M.,

2004a. Anti-allergic activity of stilbenes from Korean

rhubarb (Rheum undulatum L.): structure requirements for inhibition of antigen-induced degranulation

and their effects on the release of TNF-α and IL-4

in RBL-2H3 cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 12, 4871-4876.

Matsuda, H., Tewtrakul, S., Morikawa, T., Nakamura, A.,

Yoshikawa, M. 2004b. Anti-allergic principles from

Thai zedoary: structural requirements of curcumi- noids for inhibition of degranulation and effect on the

release of TNF-α and IL-4 in RBL-2H3 cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 12, 5891-5898.

Nakatani, K., Atsumi, M., Arakawa, T., Osawa, K., Shimura,

S., Nakahata, N.,and Ohizumi, Y. 2002. Inhibitions of

histamine release and prostaglandin E

synthesis by

mangosteen, a Thai medicinal plant. Pharmaceutical

Society of Japan 25, 1137-1140.

Tada, T., Okumura, K., 1971. Regulation of homocytotropic

antibody formation in the rat. The Journal of Immunology 106, 1002-1011.

Yamashita, K., Suzuki, Y., Matsui, T., Yoshimaru, T., Yamaki,

M., Karasaki, M.S., Hayakawa, S., and Shimizu, K.,

2000. Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits histamine

release from rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells:

role of tyrosine phosphorylation pathway. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 274,

603-608.

1. Finland M;(1978). The New Development in Antibiotics, Ann. Intern. Med. 89, 849-853.

2. Threlfall E. J., Frost JA., Ward L.R., and Rowe B.; (1996). Increasing spectrum of Resistance in Multi-resistant Salmonella

typhimurium. Lancet, 347, 1053-1054.

3. Conly J., Rennie R., Johnson J., Farah S. and Hellman L; 1992Disseminated Candidiasis due to Amphotericin B Resistant

Candida albicans. J. Infect. Dis., 165, 761-764.

4. Caldenwood S.B., Moellering R.C. (1980).Common adverse Effect of Antibacterial Agent on Major Organ System, Surg. Clin. N.

Am., 60, 65-81.

5. Marr D.D. Drug induced hepatoxicity. (1982).Am. J. Nurs., 81, 124-126.

6. Bolard J. (1986).How do the polyene Macrolide Antibiotics Affects the Cellular Membrane Properties? Biochim. Biophys. Acta.,

864, 257-304.

7. Safiuddin S. (1999).Unani Advia Mufrida, 8th edition, National Council for Urdu, Ministry of Human Resources and

Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi, , 37, 82, 142, 243.

8. He, X.G., Mocek, U., Floss, H.G., Caceres, A. Giron, L., Buckley, H., Cooney, G., Manns, J., Wilson, B.W. (1994).Anti-fungal

Compounds from Solanum nigerescens, J. Ethnopharmacology, 43, 173-177.

9. Owais, M., Sharad, K.S., Shehbaz, A., Saleemuddin, M. (2005). Antibacterial efficacy of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) an

indigenous medicinal plant against experimental murine salmonellosis. Phytomedicine, , 12, 229-235.

10. Alade P.I., Irobi O.N. (1993).Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Leaf Extract of Acalypha wilkensiana, J. Ethnopharmacology 39,

171-174.

11. Perez C., Pauli M., Bazerques P. (1990). An Antibiotic Assay by Agar Well Diffusion Method, Acta Biologiae et Medicine

Experimentalis., 15, 113-115.

12. Chopra R.N., Nayer S. L., Chopra I.C.; (1992).Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,

New Delhi, pp., 126, 189, 228, 244, 255.

13. D’Souza M.T.; (1993).Tribal Medicine, 1st Society for Promotion of Wasteland Development, Delhi, , 21-7.

14. Sadrul Hoda; Afaq S.H and Tajuddin, (2000).Pharmacological studies of ‘Chaksini’ Peristrophe bicalyculata for Analgesic and

Anti-inflammatory Effect on Albino Rat, Hamdard Medicus, 33, 4, 40-46.

15. Masker K.S. and Calus J.F.K. (1931). Indian Plant Remedies Used in Snakebite. Indian Med. Res. Memo, , 19, 60.

[1]. Singh SS, Pandey SC, Srivastava S, Gupta VS, Patro

B, Ghosh AC.: Chemistry and medicinal properties of

Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi). Indian J Pharm., 35:

83-91 (2003).

[2]. Jana U, Chattopadhyay RN, Shw BP.: Preliminary

studieson anti-inflammaory activity of Zingiber

officinale Rosc.,Vitex negundo Linn. and Tinospora

cordifolia (Willd) Miersin albino rats. Indian J Pharm.,

31: 232-33 (1999).

[3]. Stanely M, Prince P, Menon VP.: Hypoglycaemic and

other related actions of Tinospora cordifolia roots in

alloxan-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol., 70:

9-15 (2000).

[4]. Bishayi B, Roychowdhury S, Ghosh S, Sengupt AM.:

Hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory properties

of Tinospora cordifolia in CCl4 intoxicated mature

albino rats. J Toxicol Sci., 27: 139-46 (2002).

[5]. Vedavathy S, Rao KN.: Antipyretic activity of six

indigenous medicinal plants of Tirumala Hills, Andhra

Pradesh, India. J Ethnopharmacol., 33: 193-6 (1991).

[6]. Chopra RN, Chopra LC, Handa KD, Kapur LD.:

Indigenous Drugs of India. M/S Dhar VN & Sons.

Kolkata (1982).

[7]. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC.: Glossary of Indian

Medicinal plants. CSIR. New Delhi (1956).

[8]. Newbould BB.: Chemotherapy of arthritis induced in

rats by mycobacterial adjuvant. Br J Pharmacol., 21:

127-36 (1963).

[9]. Anthony DD, Haqqi TM.: Collagen-induced arthritis

in mice: An animal model to study the pathogenesis

of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol., 17: 240-

4 (1999).

[10]. Austin JH, Drabkin DL.: Estimation of haemoglobin.

J Biol Chem., 112: 67-88 (1935).

[11]. Chesbrough M, Mc Arthur J.: A Laboratory Manual

of Rural Tropical Hospitals. The English Language

Book Society and Churchill Livingstone. Edinburgh

(1972).

[12]. David G, Sykes AJ.: Westergren and Wintrobe

methods of estimating ESR compared. Br Med J, 2,

1496-7 (1951).

[13]. Landers JP.: Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis.

CRC Press LLC. Danvers (1996).

[14]. Mizushima Y, Tsukada W, Akimoto T.: A modification

of rat adjuvant arthritis for testing antirheumatic

drugs. J Pharm Pharmacol., 24: 781-85 (1972).

[15]. Prince PS, Kamalakkannan N, Menon VP.: Restoration

of antioxidants by ethanolic Tinospora cordifolia in

alloxan induced diabetic Wistar rats. Acta Pol Pharm.,

61(4): 283-287 (2004).

[16]. Kamanli A, Naziroglu M, Aydile K.: Plasma lipid

peroxidation and antioxidant levels in patients with

rheumatoid arthritis. Cell Biochem Funct., 22: 53-57

(2004).

[17]. Bazzichi L, Ciompi ML, Betti L.: Impaired glutathione

reductase activitiy and level of collagenase and

elastase in synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin

Exp Rheumatol., 20: 761-66 (2002).

[18]. Rawal AK, Nath DK, Yadav N, Pande S, Meshram

SU, Biswas SK.: Rubia cordifolia, Fagonia cretica

Linn and Tinospora cordifolia exert antiinflammatory properties by modulating platelet

aggregation and VEGF, COX-2 and VCAM gene

expressions in rat hippocampla slices subjected to

ischemic reperfusion injury. International Journal of

Applied Research in Natural Products, 2: 19-22 (2009).

1. Kim HK., Della-Fera M., Lin J., Baile CA.,

Docosahexaenoic Acid Inhibits Adipocyte

Differentiation and Induces Apoptosis in

3T3-L1 Preadipocytes . J Nutr, 136(12) :

2965-9,(2006)

2. Flier JS., Flier EM., Obesity. In: Dennis L

Kasper, Eugene Braunwald, Anthony S

Fauci, Stephen L Hauser, Dan L Longo, J.

Larry Jameson (eds), Harrison’s

Principles of Internal Medicine, McGrawHill, New York, 2005,pp. 423.

3. Rangwala SM., Lazar MA.,Peroxisome

proliferator-activated receptor gamma in

diabetes and metabolism. Trends

Pharmacol Sci, 25: 331-336, (2004)

4. Guan Y., Hao C., Cha DR et al.,

Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid

volume through PPARγ stimulation of

ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption.Nat

Med, 11:861–866,(2005)

5. Yeh GY.,Eisenberg DM., Kaptchuk TJ.,

Phillips RS., Systematic review of herbs

and dietary supplements for glycemic

control in diabetes. Diabetes Care 26:

1277–1294, (2003)

6. Grover JK, Yadav S, Vats V., Medicinal

plants of India with anti-diabetic potential.

J Ethnopharmacol 81(1):81-100, (2002)

7. Gogte VM, Ed. S. Ramakrishnan, 1

Edn,

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan publisher: 309-

311, (2000).

8. Gogte VM, Ed. S. Ramakrishnan, 1

Edn,

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan publisher: 359-

361, (2000).

9. Green H., Kehinde O., Sublines of mouse

3T3 cells that accumulate lipid. Cell

1:113–116, (1973)

10. Green H., Meuth M., An established preadipose cell line and its differentiation in

culture Cell 3:127–133,(1974)

11. Russell TR., Growth and

cytodifferentiation of 3T3-L1

preadipocytes into adipocytes. Methods

Enzymol 72: 720–723, (1981)

12. Kang Y., Kim HY., Glucose uptakestimulatory activity of Amomi Semen in

3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Ethnopharmacol

92:71-79,(2004)

13. Chien P., Chen YC., Lu SC., Sheu F.,

Dietary Flavonoids Suppress

Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.

Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 13(2):

168-175,(2005)

14. Xu J., Liao K., Protein kinase B/AKT 1

plays a pivotal role in insulin-like growth

factor-1 receptor signaling induced 3T3-

L1 adipocyte differentiation. J Biol Chem

20; 279(34): 35914-22, (2004)

15. Xue-feng XI., Jie-rong CUI., Yong W.,

Effects of Phyllanthus emblica L. Extract

on Expression of Peroxisome Prolifemtoractivated Receptor γ (PPARγ) of Insulin

Resistance Rat. Food Science 5: (2009)

16. Sinha K., Mishra NP., Singh J., Khanuja

SPS., Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi), a

reservoir plant for therapeutic

applications: A review. Ind J Trad Knowl

3(3):257-270, (2004)

17. Laville M., Andreelli F., Mechanisms for

weight gain during blood glucose

normalization Diabetes Metab 26 (3):

S42–S45, (2000)

ELLIS, M. B. (1971). Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes, pp. 608, C. M. I. Kew,

Surrey, England.

— (1976). More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes, pp. 507, C. M. I. Kew,

Surrey, England.

FERRARIS, T. (1909). Osservazioni micologiche su specie del gruppo Hyphales

(Hyphomycetae). — Ann. Mycol. 7: 273 — 286.

KBNDRIOK, W. B. & CARMICHABL, J. W. (1973). Hyphomycetes in "The Fungi"

Vol. IV A Ed. Ainsworth et al. Academic press, N.Y.

RAJAK, R. C, SONI, K. K. & PATHAK, G. P. (1978). Two new species of Hyphomycetes. - Curr. Sei. 47 (11), 397-399.

STJBBAMANIBN, C. V. (1971). Hyphomycetes. — I. C. A. R., New Delhi.

1. Ravi K, Rajasekaran S, and Subramanian S: Antihyperlipidemic

effect of Eugenia jambolana seed kernel on STZ-induced

diabetes in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2005; 43(9):

1433 – 1439.

2. Saravanan R, Rajendra Prasad N and Pugalandi KV: Effect of

Piper beetle leaf extract on alcoholic toxicity in the rat brain. J.

Med. Food 2003; 6(3): 261 – 265.

3. Bertolotti M, Maurantonio M, Gabbi C, Anzivinio C and Carulli

N: Review article: Hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular risk.

Ailment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22(2): 28-30.

4. Ramesh B and Pugalendi KV: Antihyperlipidemic and

antidiabetic effects of umbelliferone in STZ diabetic rats. Yale J.

of Biol and Med. 2005; 78: 187 – 194.

5. Shukla R, Sharma SB, Puri D, Pabhu KM and Murthy PS:

Medicinal plants for treatment of diabetes mellitus. Indian J.

Clinical. Biochem. (Suppl.) 2000; 15: 169-177.

6. Prince PSM, Menon VP and Gunasekaran G: Hypolipidaemic

action of Tinospora cordifolia roots in alloxan diabetic rats. J.

Ethopharmacol 1999; 64(1): 53-57.

7. Christopher LC, Mathuram LN and Sriram P: Effect of

Eicosapentaenoic acid on biochemical parameters in diabetic

rat. Ind. Vet. Journal 2003; 80: 81-91.

8. Snedecor GW and Cochran WG: Statistical methods. Iowa State

University press, USA; 1994.

9. Merzouk H, Madani S and Chabane D: Time course of changes

in serum glucose, insulin, lipids and tissue lipase activities in

macrosomic offspring of rats with STZ- induced diabetes. Clin.

Sci 2000; 98: 21–30.

10. Akbarzadeh A, Norouzian D, Mehrabi MR, Jamshidi SH, Farhangi

A, Allah Verdi A, Mofidian SMA and Lame rad B: Induction of

diabetes by streptozotocin in rats, Ind J. of Cli. Biochem 2007;

22(2): 60-64.

11. Saha P, Selvan VT, Mondal SK, Mazumder UK and Gupta M:

Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of methanol extract of

Ipomoea reptans Poir aerial parts in streptozotocin induced

diabetic rats. Pharmacologyonline 2008; 1: 409-421.

12. Shukla R, Anandh K, Prabhu KM and Suryanarayana murthy P:

Hypolipidemic effect of water extracts of Ficus bengalensis in

alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus in rabbits. J. Clin.

Biochemistry 1995; 10: 119-121.

13. Anandhan R, Latha M, Ramkumar KM, Pari L and Baskar C:

Effect of Gymnema montanum leaves on serum and tissue

lipids in alloxan diabetic rats. Experimental Diab. Res 2003; 4:

183-189.

14. Muruganandan S,Srinivasan K, Gupta S, Gupta PK and Lal J:

Effect of mangiferin on hyperglycemia and atherogenicity in STZ

diabetic rats. J. of Ethnopharmacol 2005; 97: 497-501.

15. Martinez LO, Jacquet S, Terce F, Collet X, Perret B and Barbaras

R : New insight on the molecular mechanism of high-density

lipoprotein cellular interactions. Cellular and Molecular life

science 2004; 61(81): 2343-60.

16. Yokozawa T, Cho EJ, Sasaki S, Satoh A, Okamoto T and Sei Y: The

protective role of Chinese prescription kangen-karyu extract on

diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull

2006; 29(4): 760-5.

(Contd.)

Search This Blog

Pankaj Oudhia's Blog on Medicinal Plants, Entomotherapy and TK Documentation

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -66

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

अच्छे-बुरे भालू, लिंग से बना कामोत्तेजक तेल और निराधार दावे

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -719

स्त्री रोग, रोहिना और “ट्री शेड थेरेपी”